International Translation Day: “Translation, an Art Worth Protecting”

Every year on September 30th, we celebrate International Translation Day, a significant occasion that highlights the vital role of translation in fostering understanding and cooperation across cultures. This year’s theme, “Translation, an Art Worth Protecting: Moral and Material Rights for Indigenous Languages,” emphasizes the ethical responsibilities that translators hold, especially concerning copyright, data collection, and the usage of translated works involving Indigenous languages.

The Importance of Translation

Translation serves as a bridge that connects diverse cultures, enabling mutual understanding. Translators are not merely linguistic converters; they are cultural ambassadors who convey nuances, emotions, and intentions embedded within the text. As globalization continues to shape our world, the demand for translation is more critical than ever, particularly in preserving the cultural identity of Indigenous languages.

Understanding the Ethical Landscape

1. Copyright and Intellectual Property
   Copyright laws exist to protect creators’ rights, ensuring their works cannot be exploited without permission. However, when it comes to Indigenous languages, navigating these laws can be challenging. Many Indigenous authors face obstacles in asserting their rights due to historical marginalization. It is essential for translators to understand and respect the moral rights of these authors, ensuring that their works are represented authentically and respectfully.
2. Data Collection and Representation
   The digital age has transformed how data is collected and utilized in translation. Ethical concerns arise regarding how this data is gathered, particularly from Indigenous communities. Translators must prioritize informed consent and the respectful representation of these communities. Misuse of Indigenous knowledge can lead to cultural appropriation, further disempowering those whose languages and stories are being translated.
3. Use of Translated Works
   The ethical implications of how translated works are used cannot be overlooked. Translators must ensure that their work does not inadvertently reinforce stereotypes or misrepresent the culture of the original text. For Indigenous languages, the stakes are even higher, as translations can significantly impact perceptions of these cultures in broader society.

Protecting Indigenous Languages

The protection of Indigenous languages is essential for preserving cultural heritage and identity. Language is not merely a means of communication; it embodies the culture, history, and values of a community. Safeguarding Indigenous languages involves protecting both the moral and material rights of their speakers.

1. Advocating for Legal Protections
   Advocates must work towards creating legal frameworks that protect the intellectual property rights of Indigenous peoples. This includes ensuring that translations of Indigenous texts are acknowledged and credited appropriately. Legal recognition can empower Indigenous communities and help preserve their linguistic heritage.
2. Promoting Ethical Translation Practices
   Translators should adopt ethical practices that prioritize the voices of Indigenous communities. Engaging with community members during the translation process can ensure accuracy and respect for cultural nuances. Ethical translation goes beyond words; it requires a deep understanding of the cultural significance behind them.
3. Raising Awareness
   Increasing awareness about the importance of Indigenous languages and the ethical considerations in their translation is vital. Education and outreach initiatives can help bridge the gap between Indigenous communities and translation professionals, fostering collaboration and mutual respect.

Inspirational Quotes
Renowned linguist Noam Chomsky said, “Language is the foundation of culture.” This highlights the essential role that translation plays in preserving and promoting cultural identity.

Nelson Mandela once remarked, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.” 

Conclusion

International Translation Day serves as a reminder of the profound responsibility inherent in the art of translation. The theme, “Translation, an Art Worth Protecting: Moral and Material Rights for Indigenous Languages,” calls us to action to protect, respect, and promote the rights of Indigenous languages and their speakers. By advocating for ethical translation practices and safeguarding the intellectual property of Indigenous peoples, we can contribute to a more equitable and inclusive world where every voice is heard and valued.

References

• Venuti, L. (2012). Translation Changes Everything: Theory and Practice. Routledge.
• Mühlhäusler, P. (1996). Language of the Land: The Story of the Australian Aborigines’ Use of English. Routledge.
• UNESCO. (2003). Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Retrieved from UNESCO website.